shaojiezhuan：fanyiniantu、yeyan、meiganshihuofenmeihuiweizhiliao，jingchengxinghediwenbeishaoerzhidedeyongyuqizhuchengzhonghefeichengzhongqiangtidezhuantongchengweishaojiezhuan。

anzhaozhiliaochabiefenweishaojieniantuzhuan、shaojiefenmeihuizhuan、shaojieyeyanzhuandeng。

shaojietongsuzhuanduishixinhuokongdonglvxiaoyu25%deshaojiezhuan，chengweishaojietongsuzhuan。

tongsuniantuzhuandechuchanhecaozong，zaiwoguoyiyou3000duonianhanqing。dangjin，fuzhigongchengzhongcaozongdeqiangtizicaizhong，tongsuniantuzhuanrengzhanzhudaoweizhi。gurantongsuniantuzhuancunzaizhuduoquefa，danyinweijiaqiananggui、gongyijianlve、shexiangheshigongshouyichengshuherenmendecaozongguanxingdengyuanyou，tongsuniantuzhuanzaicihouxiangchengzhangdeshihounei，chugeshizaixiangcun，yiranshishouyaodeqiangtiziliaozhiyi。

质料

tongsuniantuzhuandeshouyaozhiliaoweifenzhihuoshazhiniantu，qishouyaohuaxuechengfenweisio2、al2o3hefe2o3hejiejingshui，yinweidizhitianshengqiantidechabie，nenggouhaihanyoushaoxudejianjinshuhejiantujinshuyanghuawudeng。niantuzhuandechuchangongyishouyaobaohanqutu、lianni、zhipi、kuzao、beishaodeng。[1]

chuniantuwai，haikecaozongyeyan、meiganshi、fenmeihuidengweizhiliaolaijianzao，zheishiyinweitamendehuaxuechengfenyuniantuleisi。danyinweitamendekesuxingbudieniantu，yishizhizhuanjingchangchangxuyaochashoubiranliangdeniantu，yizhizuzhipishiduikesuxingdexuyao。biede，zhuanpizhongdemeiganshihefenmeihuishukeranxingchanyefeiwu，hanyouweiranjindetan，suizhuandebeishaoyezaipitizhongximie，yincijiejiandapibeishaoyongwaitoumei。zheileizhuanyechengneiranzhuanhuobanneiranzhuan。

zhicaizhongzazhidehanliangduiniantuzhuandebeishaowendujizhipindesecaidengyefashengjiaodadeyingxiang。

beishao

shizhizhuangongyideguantouguanjian。tongsushijiangbeishaowendujiezhizai900～1100℃zhijian，shizhuanpishaozhijuburongrongershaojie。

ruoshibeishaowenduguogaohuoshihoutaizhang，zeyifashengpianjizhuan。

pianjizhuandeteseweiseshen、qiaojishengcui、bianxingdadeng。

ruoshibeishaowenduguodihuoshihouquefa，zeyifashengqianhuozhuan。

qianhuozhuandeteseweiseqian、qiaojishengya，qiangdudi、xishuilvda、jingjiuxingchadeng。

dangzhuanyaozhongbeishaoshiweiyanghuakongqi，yintianshengsanyanghuaertie（fe2o3）ershizhuanchenghongse，chengweihongzhuan。

ruozaiyanghuakongqizhongshaochenghou，zaizaifuyuankongqizhongmenyao，hongsefe2o3fuyuanchengqinghuiseyanghuayatie（feo），chengweiqingzhuan。qingzhuantongsujiaohongzhuanzhimi、naijian、jingjiuxinghao，danyinweijiaqiangao，chuchanliyongjiaoshao。lingwai，chuchanzhongkejiangmeizha、hantanlianggaodefenmeihuidengchanyefeiwuchanruzhipidetuzhongjianzaoneiranzhuan。dangzhuanbeishaodaobiranwendushi，feizhazhongdetanyezaiganpitineiximie，yincinenggoujieliudapideranliaohe5%～10%deniantuzhiliao。neiranzhuanximiejunyun，biaoguanmiduxiao，daorexishudi，qieqiangdukeqianjinyue20%。

机能目标

① waixingchicun。tongsuniantuzhuanweizhangfangti，qibiaozhunchicunwei240mm×115mm×53mm，jiashangqizhuyonghuifengdehoudu，ze4kuaizhuanzhang，8kuaizhuankuan，16kuaizhuanhoubieliganghaowei1m，gumeilifangmizhuanqitixuyongzhuan512kuai。

② qiangdupinji。tongsuniantuzhuandeqiangdupinjianzhao10kuaizhuandekangyaqiangdujunyunzhi、biaozhunzhihuozuixiaozhifenbie，gongfenweimu30、mu25、mu20、mu15、mu10wugepinji，zaipingdingqiangdupinjishi，ruoqiangdubianyixishuδ≤0.21shi，jienajunyunzhi——biaozhunzhifangshi；ruoqiangdubianyixishuδ>0.21shi，zejienajunyunzhi——zuixiaozhifangshi。gepinjideqiangdubiaozhunyingheshixiabiaohuadingzhi。

③ kangfenghuajineng。kangfenghuajinengshitongsuniantuzhuanshouyaodejingjiuxingmubiaozhiyi，duizhuandekangfenghuajinengqingqiuyinganzhaogediyudefenghuachengduerding（fenghuachengdudediyufenbiexiangjiangb/t5101-1998）。zhuandekangfenghuajinengfanshiyongkangdongxing、xishuilvjibaohexishusanxiangmubiaofenbie。kangdongxingshizhijing15cidongronglunhuihoubufashengliewen、fenceng、diaopi、queleng、diaojiaodengdonghuaijingxiang；qiefenliangsangshilvxiaoyu2%，qiangdusangshilvxiaoyuhuadingzhi。xishuilvshizhichangwenpaoshui24hdefenliangxishuilv。baohexishushizhichangwen24hxishuilvyu5hfeizhuxishuilvzhibi。

yanjunfenghuaquzhongde1、2、3、4、5deng5gediyusuoyongdetongsuniantuzhuan，qikangdongxingshiyanbixujige，qiyudiyukebuzuokangdongshiyan。

④ shihuibaolie。zhicaizhongruojiadaishihuihuoneiranliao（fenmeihui、luzha）zhongdairucao，zaidiwenrongshaojinchengzhongtianshengpianjishihui。pianjishihuizaizhuantineixishuishousuo，zhishizhuantishousuofensui，zheileijingxiangchengweishihuibaolie。gb/t5101-1998huading，liedengpinbuxukechengxianzuidafensuichicundayu2mmdebaoliediqu；yidengpinbuxukechengxianzuidafensuichicundayu10mmdebaoliediqu；jigepinzhongmeizuzhuanyang2～15mmdebaoliequbudedayu15chu，cizhong10mmyishangdediquweijiyu7chu，qiebudechengxiandayu15mmdebaoliequ。

⑤ fanshuang。shizhizhuanneikerongxingyanleizaizhuandecaozongjinchengzhong，zhubuyuzhuandewaibiaoxichuyicengbaishuang。zheixiejiejingdehongsefenzhuangwubuzhiyingxiangxiujianwudebiaomian，bingqiejiejingdetijishousuoyehuiyinfazhuanbiaocengdesongsan，tongshifensuizhuanyushajiangcengzhijiandezhanjie。

gb/t5101-1998haihuading，liedengpinbuxukeyoufanshuangjingxiang，jigepinzhongbuxukechengxianyanjunfanshuang，qiebudetonghuaqianhuozhuan、suzhuanheluoxuanwenzhuan。

⑥ pinzhipinji。

anzhaoguodubiaozhungb/t5101-1998《shaojietongsuzhuan》dehuading，tongsuniantuzhuandeshouyiqingqiubaohanwaixing、chicun、biaomianpinzhi、qiangdupinjihejingjiuxingdengfangmian。anzhaochicunwuchahebiaomianpinzhi、fanshuangheshihuibaoliefenweiliedengpin（a）、yidengpin（b）hejigepin（c）3gepinji。tongsuniantuzhuandekongxilvyuewei30%，xishuilv18%～20%baibu，biaoguanmiduwei1800kg/mbaibu。

利用近况

shaojietongsuzhuanjiyoubirandeqiangdu，youyoujiaohaodegere、geshengjineng，xiajishineiqiangmianbuhuichengxianjielujingxiang，bingqiejiaqiananggui。guranbushichengxiangeleixindeqiangtiziliao，danshaojiezhuanzaicihouyiduanshihounei，renghuizuoweiyizhongshouyaoziliaoyongyuqizhugongchengzhong。

shaojietongsuzhuankeyongyuxiujianbaohubuju，qizhuzhu、gong、yancong、yaoshen、goudaojigenbendeng。keyuqingguliaohunningtu、jiaqihunningtu、yanmiandenggereziliaopeitaocaozong，qichengliangmianweizhuan、zhongjiantianyiqingzhiziliaodeqingtiqiang。kezaiqitizhongshezhizhuangbeibaisheqiadangdegangjinhuogangjinwangchengweipeijinqizhuti，qudaigangjinhunningtuzhu、guoliangdeng。

shaojietongsuzhuanliedengpinyongyujingshuiqiangdeqizhu，yidengpin、jigepinkeyongyuhunshuiqiangdeqizhu。zhongdengfanshuangdezhuanbunengyongyushirunbuwei。

shufujinhou,woguochengxiangfuzhiyoulejiaokuaidechengzhang,duizhuandexuyaoliangzhunianzengtian,weizhizushichangxuyao,yinjinlewaiyangqianjinqianbeideshouyiyuzhuangbei,qianjinlechanwuchanlianghepinzhi,jiasulezhizhuanxingyedeqianjin。keshi,yinweineishiwoguogongminjingjichengzhangjiaoman,guominhukouchengdubushihengao,chijiuyilailvxingdeshidipinzhi、dichengdudechanwubiaozhun,zaishichangshangyouliangbuyoujia,shanghaileqiyechuchanzhudongxing,yingxiangleqiyedeshouyiqianjinhexingyedechengzhang。

woguonianchuchangeleishaojiezhuan6000duoyikuai,dannengzuochengzhongjingshuiqiangdezhuanweishushenshao,shaojiezhuanghuangzhuanjiugengnanzhaodaole。1978nianwoguotichuchengzhangxinxingqiangtiziliao、jiasuzhuanwaqiyeshouyiqianjinhexingyefa。

woguoshaojiezhuancongwudaoyou,dianmo10niandejinli,chuchancainengda2yiduokuaibaibu,chanwupinzhizhunianqianjin,jubuchanwudaodaleqianjinqianbeiguodutongleichanwudechengdu;shichangbushituokuan,liyongmianzhubukuozhan。jubeizhongguoxiujianyishukongqidegaodangcizhuanghuangxiujiangongchenghejubeiduogongnengdeguangchangtujingjiangchengxianzaiwoguofanbochengxiang

烧结多孔砖手艺改良

shaojietongsuzhuanyouziyanzhong、tijixiao、chuchannenghaogao、shigongxiaoligaodengcuowumiuwu，yongshaojieduokongzhuanheshaojiekongxinzhuanqudaishaojietongsuzhuan，keyishixiujianwuzizhongjiazhong30%baibu，jiejianniantu20%～30%，jieliuranliao10%～20%，qiangtishigonggongnengqianjin40%，binggailiangzhuandegeregeshengjineng。fanshizaibuyideregongjinengqingqiuxia，yongkongxinzhuanqizhudeqiangtihoudubiyongshixinzhuanqizhudeqiangtijianbobanzhuanbaibu，yishituixingcaozongduokongzhuanhekongxinzhuanshijiasuwoguoqiangtiziliaodingxin，zengjinqiangtiziliaochanyeshouyiqianjindeshouyaobanfazhiyi。

shaojieduokongzhuanheshaojiekongxinzhuandechuchangongyiyushaojietongsuzhuanbuyi，danyinweipitiyoukongdong，zengtianlechengxingdenandu，yinciduizhiliaodekesuxingqingqiuhengao。

shaojieduokongzhuanyinciniantu、yeyanhuomeiganshiweishouyaozhiliaoshaozhierchengdekongdonglvkuayue25%，kongchicunxiaoerduo，qieweishuxiangkongdeshouyaoyongyubujuchengzhongdeduokongzhuan。

duokongzhuancaozongshikongdongbiaodemudepingxingyushoulibiaodemude；kongxinzhuandekongdongzechuizhiyushoulibiaodemude。duokongzhuanjingchangshiyongzuoliucengyixiadechengzhongqiti

duokongzhuandeshouyijinengyingzhizuguodubiaozhungb 13544-2000《shaojieduokongzhuan》deqingqiu。anzhaoqichicunguigefenwei190 mm×190 mm×90 mm （mxing）he240 mm×115 mm×90 m　yuankongzhijingbixu≤22mm，feiyuankongneiqieyuanzhijing≤15mm，shouzhuakongtongsuwei（30～40）×（75～85）mm。

宜兴市中景修建陶瓷厂是一家专业出产、开辟、发卖手工拉毛砖、陶土砖、手工古陶砖、机制古陶砖、紫砂劈开砖等各类外墙砖的修建陶瓷企业，年产外墙砖70万平方米，是宜兴较具范围的外墙砖出产企业。

zhengxunrexian：18626396978  !