zuijinjinianlai，qiangzhuanzuoweiyizhongwaiqiangzhuanghuangdexiujianziliao，yulaiyubeidashisuoliyong。yutuliaobini，liyongcizhicizhuandewaiqiangnenggoudadajinbuxiujiandewaibiaocengci，qijingjiuxingqiang、dajiqiangdugao、buyikailiedengzhangchushiwaiqiangtuliaomeifabinide。zuijinjinianlai，pikaizhuanyiqijiliedezhiganhewenyadewaibiao，zaodaodadadoufuzhizhedeaihao。danyutongsuliuliwadexiujianbini，yipizhuanzuoweiwaiqiangcizhuandexiujiangengqingyichengxianzhuanmianfanbai、jianhuadejingxiang，tongchengwei“jianhua”，jianjieyingxiangxiujiandelimianshijuejieguo。1pikaizhuanjianjiepikaizhuanshiyizhongtaociqiangdizhuan。putongyigeleiniantuhuozhangshiweitaocizhiliao，jingyoujinchengzhenkongjiyagouchengliangkuaipilianzaiyiludekongxinzhuanpiti，kuzaohoushaozhiercheng。youyuchengxingshishishuangcengde，dianmoshaozhihuozaiqianleidejiehechuqiaoqiaopikai，jiunenggoufenhongliangkuai，shiyidemingpikaizhuan，youjiaopikaizhuan、shuangzhuan。fentizhuansecaiwenhe，waibiaobubianfengya，waibiaohuanicuzhuo，nenggougongjijiliedegaodixiantiao，yenenggoupinjiechengchabiedeyishuzhuanghuangjieguo，pingmianganjiaozhe。tashiyizhongxinxingwaiqiangzhuanghuangziliao，pubianliyongyuxiujian、guangchang、tongdao、bochechang、ditiedengchanghe。yujinchaoyongyuxiujianzhuanghuangdecaiyouzhuan、youmianzhuan、wuyouzhuanbini，pizhuanzaizhuandefanmianyouyanweixingaocao，zhantieanwenshibuhuilingluo。tongshichanwuwanzhengjienaziranzhiliaoshaozhiercheng，qiangdugao，naisuanjian，fanghuanaiqinshi，touqixinghao。pizhuanzhongtanpubuhaoqingyizhishizhuanmianfabaijingxiang，tongchengwei“jianhua”。yidanchengxianzheileijingxiang，zanmenbixuqishoulinghuiliezhuanjianhuadezhenzhengyuanyou，nengliyouzhenduixingdezhihefangbei。

yi、piliezhuanputiebuhaozhishijinshuideyuanyoujidaoli:xiujianziliaoyuanyou:qiangjimohuicengyoulijianhanlianggao；zhanjiejihetianfengjizhongyoulijianhanlianggao；shigonggongyiyuanyou:tanpushi，pizhuanfanmianzhanjiejimanpulvquefa，gouchengkongqiang；goufengbubaoman，gouchengliehen，gouchengyushuishenru。fanjianfashengdaoli:youyushangshuxiaceng、zhanjieziliao、goufengziliao、puzhuanggoufengbuliangdengyuanyou，yushuijinruzhuandefanmianhuoliefeng，erhouyuzhanjieziliaohegoufengziliaowaibudeyoulijianfanying，fashenghongsedehua，touguozhuandeliefenghuowaibiao，gouchengfanjian。

er、bimianchaizhuantanpuhoujinshuideyouyongfangshishi:(1)xiacengchuzhikuzao，xianpenfangshenziliao；tiaoxuandijianduzhanjiejihetianfengji；shigongjinchengzhong，jiaozhanjibaoman，goufengzhoumi；puzhuanghou，daijiaozhanjiwanzhengguhuahou，fangketingzhigoufeng，putongbushaoyu48xiaoshidanbukuayue7tian；bimianyutianshigong，tebieshiyutiangoufeng。

san、yifashengfanjiandepikaizhuandechuzhifangshishi:haotianyongcaosuanqingsuanzhuanmian，jingshuichongshua；pikaizhuandezhuanmiankuzaohou，penyicengwusetongmingdefangshenji，shiwaijiedeshuimeifajinrupikaizhuandefanmianhuoaocao，erbimianfashengjinshuidexuyaochengfen:shui。(youyuyutianfenweishiduda，buheshiyutiangongke)；pensafangshenjihou，buhuiyingxiangpiliezhuandezhuanmianjieguo。